Formalized Expressions of Gaming | سرگرمی و بازی در تاریخ
Games capture the ideas and worldviews of their cultures and pass them on to future generations. Games were important as cultural and social bonding events, as teaching tools and as markers of social status.



What is the Royal Game, and who made it?
Researchers finally uncover how to play the 4,000-year-old Shahr-i Sokhta board game
“The core gameplay revolves around racing, with blocker pieces introducing additional strategy without overshadowing the runners,” the research team explained in their study, which is soon to be published in the Journal of the British Institute of Persian Studies. Players use dice to advance their pieces, and special rules allow strategic movement for blockers that can hinder the opponent’s progress.
Modern AI techniques are further aiding the understanding of ancient games. By simulating thousands of potential rulesets, AI algorithms help determine which rules result in enjoyable gameplay. The Shahr-i Sokhta game has also benefited from computational modeling, which confirms its superiority in strategic depth compared to the simpler Royal Game of Ur.



Some of the most common prehistoric and ancient gaming tools were made of bone, especially from the Talus bone. These have been found worldwide and are the ancestors of knucklebones as well as dice games.[5] Dice were invented at least 5,000 years ago, بازی تاس ۵۰۰۰ سال از چین و تایپه, and early dice probably did not have six sides. These bones were also sometimes used for oracular and divinatory functions. Other implements could have included shells, stones and sticks.
Horse Riding Game | بازی اسب سواری
Chogān چوگان is a traditional horse-riding game accompanied by music and storytelling; it has a history of over 2,000 years in Iran and has mostly been played in royal courts and urban fields. In Chogān, two rider teams compete, and the aim is to pass the ball through the opposing team’s goal posts using a wooden stick.



Golf Game | بازی گلف
Golf is a club-and-ball sport in which players use various clubs to hit a ball into a series of holes on a course in as few strokes as possible



Football (Soccer) | بازی فوتبال
A game involving two teams of 11 players who try to maneuver the ball into the other team’s goal without using their hands or arms.



Archery Game | تیراندازی با کمان
Archery is the sport, practice, or skill of using a bow to shoot arrows.



Archery is the sport, practice, or skill of using a bow to shoot arrows. The word comes from the Latin arcus, meaning bow. Historically, archery has been used for hunting and combat. In modern times, it is mainly a competitive sport and recreational activity.
یراندازی با کمان یا تیر و کمان فعالیتی است که میتواند به عنوان ورزش یا برای شکار یا برای جنگ استفاده شود. ابزار تیراندازی از یک کمان منحنی شکل و یک تیر که سرش یک سنگ یا فلز نوک تیز بود تشکیل میشد و فرد تیرانداز با گذاشتن تیر در کمان و کشیدن آن تیر را پرتاب میکرد.
Swimming Sport Game | ورزش شنا
Competitive swimming is one of the most popular Olympic sports, with varied distance events in butterfly, backstroke, breaststroke, freestyle, and individual medley. In addition to these individual events, four swimmers can take part in either a freestyle or medley relay.


